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資料編號: | HK-1020 |
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中文名稱: | 風箏果_風車藤 |
學名: | Hiptage benghalensis [找同屬植物] |
英文名稱: | Hiptage |
英文別名: | Windmill Creeper |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | MALPIGHIACEAE金虎尾科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | MALPIGHIACEAE金虎尾科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 木質攀藤_灌木 |
原生/外來: | 香港原生植物 |
圖片花色: | pink |
發現開花: | April |
特別特徵: | 單葉對生 |
圖片果色: | brown |
資料更新: | 20220507 11:45:09 pm |
備註: 特徵:在葉基左右各有一腺點。 Flower photo taken on 2016.APR.3 FOC: Shrubs or lianas, 3-10 m or more; branchlets and inflorescences densely yellowish brown or silver-gray pubescent; branches glabrate, ferruginous-red or dark gray, with light- colored lenticels. Petiole 5-10 mm, canaliculate adaxially; leaf blade leathery, oblong, elliptic-oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 9-18 × 3-7 cm, young leaves light red, pubescent, old leaves green, glabrous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, abaxially often with 2 glands, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs. Racemes axillary or terminal, 5-10 cm, inflorescence yellowish brown pubescent, glabrate; pedicels articulate at middle or distally; bracteoles subulate-lanceolate. Flowers very fragrant. Sepals broadly elliptic or ovate, 5-6 mm, apex rounded, densely yellow-brown pubescent; gland thick, large, oblong, ca. 1/2 adnate on pedicel. Petals white, base yellow maculate, or yellowish or pink, orbicular or broadly elliptic, 8-15 × 5-10 mm, pubescent, apex rounded, base clawed, margin fimbriate. Stamens differing in size, longest 8-12 mm, others 3-5 mm; anthers elliptic, 1-2 mm. Style ca. 12 mm, circinate. Samara body shortly sericeous, wings glabrous, abaxial wing elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 3.5-5(-7) × 1-1.6 cm, apex entire or retuse, lateral wings lanceolate-oblong, 1.5-3 cm, base of wing with 1 triangular-crested appendage. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Apr-May. Abaxial surface of samara with triangular appendage; pedicel 1-1.6(-2) cm.--4a var. benghalensis Abaxial surface of samara without appendage; pedicel 2-2.5 cm.--4b var. tonkinensis FOHK: Woody vines, up to 30 m or longer; young branches densely yellowish brown pubescent, glabrescent. Petioles 0.7–1 cm, blackish brown; leaf blade leathery, elliptic-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 7–15 × 3–7 cm, base broadly cuneate or rotund, apex acuminate, often with 2 glands at base abaxially, young leaves light red, pubescent, old leaves green, glabrous; midvein and lateral veins elevated on both surfaces. Racemes 3–10 cm, yellowish brown pubescent. Flowers large, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam., fragrant. Sepals elliptic or ovate, 5–6 mm, densely yellow-brown pubescent abaxially, with a large gland at base abaxially. Petals white or pink, orbicular to broad-elliptic, 6–12 × 5–10 mm, base clawed, apex rounded, margin fimbriate, glabrous adaxially, pubescent abaxially. Longer filaments 8–12 mm, shorter ones 2 – 4 mm, glabrous; anthers 1–2 mm. Style terete. Samara subglabrous, middle wing elliptic or obovate, 3–5(–7) cm, apex entire, or retuse, lateral wings lanceolate-oblong, 1.5–3 cm. | |
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