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資料編號: | HK-2254 |
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中文名稱: | 印度白花菜 |
學名: | Sieruela rutidosperma var. burmannii [找同屬植物] | [完整學名] |
異名: | Cleome rutidosperma var. burmannii |
英文名稱: | Burmann`s Cleome |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | CLEOMACEAE白花菜科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | CAPPARACEAE白花菜科_山柑科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 草本 |
原生/外來: | 外來植物 |
資料更新: | 20220825 11:09:42 am |
備註: 標室相信是誤認,中國植物誌&深圳植物誌都沒有記錄,印度植物誌都說是誤認或可能絕種.相信香港沒有印度白花菜 The Plant List: Cleome rutidosperma var. burmannii (Wight & Arn.) Siddiqui & S.N.Dixit is an accepted name SYN: Cleome burmanni Wight & Arn. Reference document: link original link 標本:指明印度白花菜是白色花 eFlora of India 印度植物誌 link: Notes. In India, the species was first reported from Assam and West Bengal and subsequently from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Jha and Varma (in Geobios 8: 152 - 153. 1989) reports it from Bihar. However, a careful scrutiny審查 of herbarium specimens reveals-that it is common in many parts of India, often misidentified as either "Cleome burmannii" or as "c. aspera" in several herbaria (Sundara Raghavan in J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5: 463 - 465. 1984). Plants exhibit dimorphism when fresh. The two middle petals have yellow transverse bands (as in C. monophylla) but these fade out and are indistinguishable on drying. Herbs, erect, up to 50 cm high; stems much-branched, somewhat flattened, ribbed, clothed, with scattered soft 0.5 - 2.5 mm long prickles. Lower petioles 2.5 - 4 cm long upper smaller; leaflets 3 - 5, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, cuneate and webbed at base, acute, subacute or subrounded at apex, faintly crenate-serrulate along margins, 2 - 6 x 0.4 - 1.8 cm, membranous, glabrous; petiolules up to 1 mm long. Flowers white (rarely purple), axillary, solitary; pedicels 5 - 18 mm long, glandular hairy. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate. Petals elliptic-oblong, 2 - 4 x 0.8 - 1.2 mm. Gynopbore short, 0.5 - 1.5 mm, elongating up to 4 - 7 mm after fertilisation; ovary 1.5 - 2 mm long, glabrous. Capsules linear, terete, torulose, glabrous, 3.5 - 4.5 cm long, 1 - 1.5 mm thick, narrowed at both ends, beaked; seede; 10 - 15, reddish-brown, 1.2 - 1.4 mm across, with concentric ribs and closed cleft, without elaiosome. Notes. Extremely rare and probably on way to extinction. Besides type, the only other historic collection from Peninsular India is Koenig's specimen from Ramanatha-puram in Tamil Nadu. Venkobarao had collected it from Shenkotta along Kerala-Tamil Nadu border in 1914. Ellis in 1962 had collected it from Tanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Reports of its collection from Gujarat (Shah, Fl. Gujarat 1: 71. 1978), Kerala (Manilal &. Sivarajan, Fl. Calicut 34. 1983) and reports from other parts of Tamil Nadu are misidentifications of C. rutidosperma (Sundara Raghavan in J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5: 463 - 464. 1984). FoHK 一年生草本,30-65厘米高。莖,枝和花梗無毛, 但幼株疏生短柔毛。葉互生,葉掌狀三出葉;葉柄1.5-3厘米; 小葉菱形卵形,中間的一個較大,1.8-3×0.7-1.4厘米, 縮小到兩端,先端鈍,側生小葉較小,1-2×0.5-1厘米後脫落或背面脈, 邊緣全緣疏生短柔毛。花單生於葉腋。花梗纖細, 長約2.5厘米。萼片4,披針形,長約2.5毫米。花瓣4,紫紅色,倒披針形, 長約為5mm。蒴果4-6厘米,圓柱狀,逐漸變細的兩端,無毛。 Annual herb, 30 –65 cm tall. Stems, branches and pedicels glabrous, but sparsely pubescent(疏生短柔毛) when young. Leaves alternate, 3-foliate; petioles 1.5–3 cm; leaflets rhomboid-ovate, the middle one larger, 1.8 –3 × 0.7–1.4 cm, narrowed to both ends, tip blunt, lateral leaflets smaller, 1–2 × 0.5 –1 cm glabrescent or sparsely pubescent on abaxial veins, margin entire, ciliate. Flowers solitary in axils of leaves. Pedicels slender, ca. 2.5 cm. Sepals 4, lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Petals 4, purplish red, oblanceolate, ca. 5 mm. Capsule 4– 6 cm, terete, tapering at both ends, glabrous. reference: link 根據香港植物檢索手冊: 皺子白花菜 C. rutidosperma: 植株有腺毛; 小葉橢圓狀披針形 => 上面圖片莖幹都有毛 印度白花菜 C.burmannii: 植株無毛; 小葉菱狀卵形 | |
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