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資料編號: | HK-3659 |
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中文名稱: | 無刺甘藍豆(標室沒收錄) |
學名: | Andira inermis [找同屬植物] |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | FABACEAE豆科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | FABACEAE蝶形花科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 喬木 |
原生/外來: | 外來植物 |
圖片花色: | pink |
特別特徵: | 奇數一回羽狀複葉互生_小葉對_有小托葉 |
圖片果色: | green |
資料更新: | 20210619 10:44:21 am |
備註: 相片攝於馬來西亞 & 香港大埔 Ref: powo.science.kew.org Flora of Tropical East Africa: Habit Tree 7.5–10(–30) m. tall, with a somewhat columnar or pyramidal crown in Africa (often more spreading in America); bark fairly smooth, grey. Branches Branchlets with small reddish-brown mostly spreading hairs at the tips, soon glabrescent, covered with small closely arranged lenticels. Leaves Leaves 20–40 cm. long; stipules linear[托葉線形], 6–10 mm. long, caducous[早落]; stipels subulate[小托葉錐狀], 1–5 mm. long; leaflets[小葉] in 4–8 pairs, oblong-lanceolate or rather narrowly oblong to elliptic-oblong, 5–11(–17) cm. long, 2–5(–6) cm. wide, bluntly pointed to shortly acuminate, cuneate or shortly rounded at the base, soon glabrescent except sometimes for small hairs along the midrib beneath; midrib immersed above, very prominent beneath; lateral nerves fine, ± 12–18 on either side. Inflorescences Panicles terminal and axillary, well branched, 15–40(–60) cm. long, shortly brownish hairy; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long, caducous; bracteoles inserted on very short pedicel, similar to bract. Calyx Calyx shortly toothed, 4–5 mm. long, purplish. Corolla Corolla 12–15 mm. long, pinkish to purplish-red; standard suborbicular, glabrous; wings as long as the keel. Fruits Fruit broadly ovoid or ellipsoid, slightly keeled, supported on a short thick stipe, 3.2–7.5 cm. long, rugulose, glabrous. Seeds Seed ellipsoid, slightly pointed at either end and with a small protuberance just below the hilum, ± 2.5 cm. long; testa delicate, wrinkled. Distribution U1 West Africa to southern Sudan, also widespread in the West Indies and continental tropical America florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg: Growth Form: Small deciduous tree with a columnar, pyramidal or spreading crown. It typically grows up to 15 m tall, but has been observed to reach 35 m in the wild. Trunk: Trunk is typically straight and short with buttresses that can reach 3 m tall. The scaly, fissured bark has a pungent odour similar to cabbage. Foliage: Dark green, shiny leaves are pinnately compound (15 - 40 cm long) and composed of 7 - 17 oval leaflets. Young foliage is light tan in colour. Leaf arrangement is alternate. Flowers: Dark pink to purplish-red flowers are small and bell-shaped. Large, branched infloresences are known as panicles. Flowering is often preceded by leaf drop and flushes of new growth. Fruits: Dark green fruits are 1-seeded pods (4 - 8 cm long, 3 - 5 cm wide). Fruits are smooth and oval-shaped. Seeds are dispersed by fruit-eating bats. | |
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