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資料編號: | HK-582 |
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中文名稱: | 米仔蘭(TBC) |
中文別名: | 魚子蘭 |
學名: | Aglaia odorata [找同屬植物] |
英文名稱: | Mock Lime |
英文別名: | Chu-lan-Tree |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | MELIACEAE楝科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | MELIACEAE楝科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 喬木 |
原生/外來: | 外來植物 |
資料更新: | 20170629 11:23:59 pm |
備註: 習性:喬木/灌木 小葉米仔蘭(變種)與米仔蘭(原變種)的主要區別在於:葉通常具小葉5-7枚,間有9枚,狹長橢圓形或狹倒披針狀長橢圓形,長在4厘米以下,寬8 -15毫米。(from 中國植物誌) 中國植物誌: 灌木或小喬木;莖多小枝,幼枝頂部被星狀銹色的鱗片。葉長5-12(-16)厘米,葉軸和葉柄具狹翅,有小葉3-5片;小葉對生,厚紙質,長2-7(-11)厘米,寬1-3.5(- 5)厘米,頂端1片最大,下部的遠較頂端的為小,先端鈍,基部楔形,兩面均無毛,側脈每邊約8條,極纖細,和網脈均於兩面微凸起。 圓錐花序腋生,長5-10厘米,稍疏散無毛;花芳香,直徑約2毫米;雄花的花梗纖細,長1.5-3毫米,兩性花的花梗稍短而粗;花萼5裂,裂片圓形;花瓣5,黃色,長圓形或近圓形,長1.5-2毫米,頂端圓而截平;雄蕊管略短於花瓣,倒卵形或近鐘形,外面無毛,頂端全緣或有圓齒,花藥5,卵形,內藏;子房卵形,密被黃色粗毛。果為漿果,卵形或近球形,長10-12毫米,初時被散生的星狀鱗片,後脫落;種子有肉質假種皮。花期5-12月,果期7月至翌年3月。 FoHK Evergreen shrub or small tree, to 8 m. Young branches stellately lepidote at apex. Leaves alternate; petioles and leaf-rachis narrowly winged; leaflets 3–5, opposite; blades thickly papery, obovate to oblong, 2–7(–11) × 0.8–3.5(–5) cm, apical one largest, base cuneate, apex obtuse, glabrous on both surfaces; lateral veins 8 on each side, very slender, prominent on both surfaces. Panicles 5–10 cm, glabrous. Flowers fragrant, ca. 2 mm in diam. Pedicels 1–3 mm, slender. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes orbicular. Petals 5, yellow, oblong to suborbicular, 1.5–2 mm, apex rounded to truncate. Staminal tube slightly shorter than petals, obovoid to nearly campanulate, glabrous abaxially, apex entire or crenate. Anthers 5, ovoid, inclusive. Ovary ovoid, densely yellow hirsute. Berry ovoid to subglobose, 1–1.2 cm, stellately lepidote at first. Seeds with a fleshy aril. Locality: Cultivated. | |
如資料有任何錯誤,歡迎聯絡本會. info@hkcww.org | |
1-582a | |