資料編號: | HK-6458 |
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中文名稱: | 茴香砂仁屬(SPP) |
學名: | Etlingera spp. [找同屬植物] |
異名: | Achasma spp. |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | ZINGIBERACEAE薑科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | ZINGIBERACEAE薑科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 草本 |
資料更新: | 20190518 06:32:24 pm |
備註: FOC(English): Achasma Griffith; Diracodes Blume, nom. rej.; Geanthus Reinwardt (1828), not Rafinesque (1814) nor Philippi (1884); Nicolaia Horaninow, nom. cons. Rhizomes creeping. Pseudostems robust. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate, large. Inflorescence arising from rhizomes, a spike or head with flowers arranged in 3 or 4 concentric circles on a flat receptacle, base surrounded by numerous sterile, involucral bracts; peduncle raised well above ground and long, or embedded in ground and short; bracts 1-flowered; bracteoles long tubular. Calyx tubular, membranous, split on 1 side, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube equaling or longer than calyx; lobes 3, much shorter than tube. Lateral staminodes absent. Labellum tongue-shaped, ± 3-lobed, much longer than corolla lobes, base adnate to filament forming a distinct tube; central lobe colored, apex entire or 2-lobed; lateral lobes basally folded over stamen. Stamen shorter than labellum; free part of filament very short and rather broad; anther bent forward; connective appendage absent. Ovary 3-loculed; ovules numerous per locule. Capsule fleshy, indehiscent, smooth, longitudinally ridged, or with obtuse warts in rows. | |
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