資料編號: | HK-6983 |
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中文名稱: | 黃芩屬(SPP) |
學名: | Scutellaria spp. [找同屬植物] |
植物科名: (APG新系統) | LAMIACEAE唇形科 [找同科植物] |
標室舊系統 | LAMIACEAE唇形科[找同科] |
生長習性: | 草本_半灌木 |
特別特徵: | 對生葉 |
資料更新: | 20230326 10:39:42 am |
備註: FOHK Checklist: 1a.Flowers axillary; bracts similar to stem leaf -半枝蓮S. barbata 1b.Flowers in terminal racemes; bracts distinctly different from stem leaf.(2) 2a.Leaves subleathery, margin with 3 – 4 undulate serrations on each side-藍花黃芩S. formosana 2b.Leaves herbaceous, margin with many crenations.(3) 3a.Stems white villose[莖被白色長柔毛], with multicellular hairs; corolla [花冠]1.8 – 2.5 cm-偏花黃芩S. tayloriana 3b.Stems puberulous[莖被微柔毛]; corolla[花冠] 1.4 – 1.8 cm-韓信草S. indica FOHK: Herbs or subshrubs, not aromatic. Leaves opposite, petiolate, rarely sessile. Flowers in terminal or axillary racemes or spikes; bracts minute or conspicuous and foliaceous. Calyx short campanulate, 2‑lipped; lips entire, the upper one with a large deciduous shield‑ or pouch‑like appendage (scutellum) on its back; in fruit, at first the lips closed together, then the upper lip falling away together with the appendage. Corolla 2‑lipped; tube rather long, usually sharply recurved from the base and erect upwards, not hairy annulate inside; upper lip often boat‑shaped, entire or notched; lower lip 3‑lobed, middle lobe broad, flattened, entire, lateral lobes ± joined to upper lip and sometimes spreading. Stamens 4, lower pair longer, underlying upper lip; anthers close together in pairs, bearded on cell aperture; upper pair conspicuously 2‑celled, ± apically acute, lower pair 1‑celled by abortion. Disk tubular, elongate. Style subulate, apically unequally 2‑cleft. Nutlets raised on a short, oblique, or curved stalk (gynophore). | |
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