资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-10259 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
芦荟 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Aloe vera [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Aloe chinensis Loudon |
植物科名: Family Name: | 芦荟科 Aloaceae [找同科植物] |
生长习性: Living Behavior | 多年生肉质草本 |
图片花色: | 黄_yellow |
生长环境: Living Environment: | 栽培 |
原产地: | 阿曼 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201804 |
Remarks: 深圳植物志: 多年生肉质草本。根出苗与母株分离,往往形成数株至多株密生的植丛。茎短。叶基生呈莲座状,在苗期或幼株上微呈二列状排列,直立,条状披针形,长15-35 (-50) cm,宽4-5 (-7) cm,绿色,幼时有白色椭圆形的斑点,边缘疏生刺齿,先端有2-3枚小齿。花序直立,为总状花序,长30-40cm,粗5-6cm,有时具1-2枚斜升的分枝,具多数花;花序梗长30-50cm,粗达2cm;苞片白色,宽披针形,长约1cm,宽5-6mm,有5-7条脉,先端急尖;花反折;花梗长为苞片的1/2;花被淡黄色,具有红色的斑点,一侧略膨大,长约2. 5 (-3) cm,花被片6,外轮3片下部合生,分离部分约1. 8cm,先端微外弯,内轮3片分离、与外轮花被片近等长,雄蕊伸出约4-5mm;花柱明显伸出。 百度百科: 据考证野生芦荟品种300多种,而可食用的品种只有六种,有药用价值的芦荟品种主要有:洋芦荟 ,库拉索芦荟,好望角芦荟,元江芦荟等。 Wikipedia: A. vera is considered to be native only to the south-west Arabian Peninsula.However, it has been widely cultivated around the world, and has become naturalized in North Africa, as well as Sudan and neighboring countries, along with the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Madeira Islands. The species has a number of synonyms: A. barbadensis Mill., Aloe indica Royle, Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera and A. vulgaris Lam. Common names include Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.The species epithet vera means "true" or "genuine". Some literature identifies the white-spotted form of Aloe vera as Aloe vera var. chinensis; however, the species varies widely with regard to leaf spots and it has been suggested that the spotted form of Aloe vera may be conspecific with A. massawana. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Aloe perfoliata var. vera, and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as Aloe vera in Flora Indica on 6 April and by Philip Miller as Aloe barbadensis some ten days after Burman in the Gardener's Dictionary. Flora of North America: Perianth yellow; inflorescences unbranched or rarely branched; leaf blade margins green. | |
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