资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-10353 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
鹤望兰 |
中文別名: | 极乐鸟 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Strelitzia reginae [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Strelitzia regalis Salisb. |
英文名称: English Name: | Crane flower |
英文別名: | Bird of paradise |
植物科名: Family Name: | 芭蕉科 Musaceae [找同科植物] |
生长习性: Living Behavior | 多年生草本 |
图片花色: | 橙_orange_蓝_blue |
生长环境: Living Environment: | 栽培 |
原产地: | 南非 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201805 |
Remarks: 中国植物志: 多年生草本,无茎。叶片长圆状披针形,长25-45厘米,宽约10厘米,顶端急尖,基部圆形或楔形,下部边缘波状;叶柄细长。花数朵生于一约与叶柄等长或略短的总花梗上,下托一佛焰苞;佛焰苞舟状,长达20厘米,绿色,边紫红,萼片披针形,长7.5-10厘米,橙黄色,箭头状花瓣基部具耳状裂片,和萼片近等长,暗蓝色;雄蕊与花瓣等长;花药狭线形,花柱突出,柱头3。花期:冬。 Wikipedia: Strelitzia reginae is a monocotyledonous flowering plant indigenous to South Africa (the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal). Common names include strelitzia, crane flower or bird of paradise, though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the genus Strelitzia. Its scientific name commemorates the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The species is native to South Africa but naturalized in Mexico, Belize, Bangladesh, Madeira Islands and Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile. It is the national flower. The plant grows to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, with large, strong leaves 25–70 cm (9.8–27.6 in) long and 10–30 cm (3.9–11.8 in) broad, produced on petioles up to 1 m (39 in) long. The leaves are evergreen and arranged in two ranks, making a fan-shaped crown. The flowers stand above the foliage at the tips of long stalks. The hard, beak-like sheath from which the flower emerges is termed the spathe. This is placed perpendicular to the stem, which gives it the appearance of a bird's head and beak; it makes a durable perch for holding the sunbirds which pollinate the flowers. The flowers, which emerge one at a time from the spathe, consist of three brilliant orange sepals and three purplish-blue or white petals. Two of the blue or white petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. When the sunbirds sit to drink the nectar, the petals open to cover their feet in pollen. | |
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