资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-10411 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
黄兰 |
中文別名: | 黄玉兰 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Magnolia champaca var. champaca [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Champaca michelia Noronha |
英文名称: English Name: | Yellow Champaca |
英文別名: | Golden Chempaca |
植物科名: Family Name: | 木兰科 Magnoliaceae [找同科植物] |
生长习性: Living Behavior | 乔木 |
图片花色: | 黄_yellow |
生长环境: Living Environment: | 栽培 |
原产地: | 中国、印度、孟加拉、缅甸、越南 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201806 |
Remarks: 引进西马半岛。 中国植物志: 常绿乔木,高达10余米;枝斜上展,呈狭伞形树冠;芽、嫩枝、嫩叶和叶柄均被淡黄色的平伏柔毛。叶薄革质,披针状卵形或披针状长椭圆形,长10-20(25)厘米,宽4.5-9厘米,先端长渐尖或近尾状,基部阔楔形或楔形,下面稍被微柔毛;叶柄长2-4厘米,托叶痕长达叶柄中部以上。花黄色,极香,花被片15-20片,倒披针形,长3-4厘米,宽4-5毫米;雄蕊的药隔伸出成长尖头;雌蕊群具毛;雌蕊群柄长约3毫米。聚合果长7-15厘米;蓇葖倒卵状长圆形,长1-1.5厘米,有疣状凸起;种子2-4枚,有皱纹。花期6-7月,果期9-10月。 Flora of China: Michelia champaca Trees, to 50 m or taller, to 1.9 m d.b.h. Buds, young twigs, young petioles, and young leaf blades pale yellow appressed pubescent. Twigs ascending and forming a narrow umbelliform crown. Stipular scar 0.3-1 × as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaf blade elliptic or ovate, 10-20(-30) × 4.5-10 cm, abaxially slightly puberulous, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or rounded, apex long acuminate to subcaudate. Flowers fragrant. Tepals 15-20, yellow, oblanceolate, 2-4 × 0.4-0.5 cm. Staminal connective exserted and forming a long tip. Gynophore ca. 3 mm; gynoecium with trichomes. Fruit 7-15 cm; mature carpels obovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm, tuberculate. Seeds 2-4 per carpel, rugose. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct. Flora of China: Leaf blade ovate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate, apical acumen often quite long; stipular scar almost 0.5 × to as long as petiole. var. champaca Leaf blade ± elliptic, base cuneate to rounded, apical acumen often rather short; stipular scar 0.3-0.7 × as long as petiole. var. pubinervia | |
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