资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-10543 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
无瓣苹婆 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Sterculia apetala [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Sterculia punctata DC. |
英文名称: English Name: | Panama tree |
英文別名: | Camoruco |
植物科名: Family Name: | 锦葵科 Malvaceae [找同科植物] |
生长习性: Living Behavior | 乔木 |
图片花色: | 黄_yellow_紫_purple |
生长环境: Living Environment: | 拍摄于新加坡 |
原产地: | 美国到热带美洲 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201809 |
Remarks: Sterculia apetala is perennial and deciduous.Trunks are straight, cylindrical, and have large buttresses at the base. Height ranges from 20-40 meters. Leaves are alternate, palmate with five lobes, and cluster densely at the end of branches. Including the petiole, leaf length ranges from 15-50 centimeters. Flowers are purple and yellow, and have five sepals. S. apetala flowers have no petals; structures that resemble them are in fact sepals. Flower diameter ranges between 2.5-3.5 centimeters. These flowers are dioecious, meaning there are distinct male and female individuals used for reproduction. Fruit are compounds of up to five follicles, stemming from peduncles that can reach as long as 30 centimeters. Inside the follicles are seeds, as well as orange urticating hairs that may cause pain when touched. Naturally, the tree typically flowers and bears fruit between December and March. Seeds are black ellipsoids, typically with the dimensions 2.5 x 1.5 centimeters.[4] These seeds contain sterculic acid and malvalic acid, two types of cyclopropene fatty acids.[9] | |
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