资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-9348 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
黑橄榄 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Canarium odontophyllum [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Canarium beccarii Engl. |
英文名称: English Name: | Black Olive |
英文別名: | Buah Dabai |
植物科名: Family Name: | 橄榄科 Burseraceae [找同科植物] |
图片花色: | 白_white |
分佈 Distribution | 砂拉越 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201709 |
Remarks: Flora Malesiana: Tree up to 36 m by 86 cm, with buttresses. Branchlets 0.75-3 cm thick, densely rusty tomentose, often glabrescent; pith with a peripheral cylinder of many small vascular strands. Stipules persistent, inserted near or on the base of the petiole, orbicular and dentate to oblong and repeatedly slit into 2-4 cm long lobes, specially at the base and apex, 2-9 by 1.5-3.5 cm, minutely tomentose, subglabrescent, nervation coarse, anastomosing. Leaves 3-8-jugate. Leaflets oblong to lanceolate, 15-40 by 5-10 cm, coriaceous, sparsely pilose to densely tomentose beneath and on the midrib above; base subequilateral, broadly cuneate to subcordate; margin dentate to serrate; apex abruptly, short and slender, acute-acuminate; nervation slightly sunken above, strongly prominent beneath; nerves 15-28 pairs (angle 55-65-90 degrees), straight to faintly curved, gradually curving towards the margin, rarely distinctly arching; intermediate veins often strongly developed. Inflorescences axillary, together pseudoterminal (sometimes truly terminal?), laxly paniculate, densely tomentose, male ones 30-50 cm long, many flowered, female ones 15-20 cm long and with few flowers. Bracts often persistent, gradually passing into the stipules. Flowers pubescent outside, male 4-7 mm long, female 8-9 mm, with a slightly concave receptacle. Calyx 3-parted, male 2.5-4.5 mm high, female 8 mm. Stamens glabrous, male adnate to the disk, female inserted on the rim of it. Disk glabrous, male circular, flat, slightly concave in the center, 6-lobed, 0.25-1 mm high; female adnate to the receptacle, rim 1 mm high, faintly 6-lobed. Pistil male strongly reduced to none, 9 glabrous. Infructescences mostly broadly paniculate, 20-35 cm long, densely tomentose, with up to 40 fruits; calyx saucershaped, triangular, c. 1.5 cm diam. Fruits ovoid to ellipsoid, rounded triangular in cross-section, 2.5-3.5 by 1.75-2 cm, glabrous; pyrene smooth, faintly 3-ribbed; lids 0.5-2.5 mm thick, bony. Seed 1; sterile cells more or less reduced. | |
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