资料库编号: Database ID: |
MY-9871 |
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中文名称: Chinese Name: |
蒜芥茄 |
中文別名: | 拟刺茄 |
学名: Scientific Name: | Solanum sisymbriifolium [找同属植物] |
学名2: Syn. Scientific Name: | Solanum decurrens Balb. |
英文名称: English Name: | Sticky Nightshade |
英文別名: | Bitter apple |
植物科名: Family Name: | 茄科 Solanaceae [找同科植物] |
生长习性: Living Behavior | 一年生草本 |
图片花色: | 白_white |
生长环境: Living Environment: | 路边 |
原产地: | 热带美洲 |
输入时间: Input Time: | 201709 |
Remarks: Wikipedia: The small edible fruits are red on the outside and yellow inside. It grows inside a spiny, green husk. The fruit is ripe when it is easily removed from the stem. The flavor resembles sour cherries and a little bit like a tomato. This plant has been used as a trap crop to protect potatoes from potato cyst nematode.The stems and leaves contain solasodine which makes the plant very resistant to many pests and diseases, with the exception of potato beetles and tomato hornworms. It can also be used as a hedge plant to keep animals out of a garden, because it is covered with prickles (erroneously called thorns). http://kplant.biodiv.tw: 一年生有刺草本,全株披針刺,莖直立,毛茸多種;刺針狀,黃色或橘黃色。單葉互生,葉一回羽狀深裂,裂葉片互生,裂端尖狀,基部延伸至莖,裂片波狀緣,葉長 4~14 公分,寬 2~8 公分,葉面綠色,被星狀毛,葉兩面於葉脈處長有淺黃色皮刺,主脈處皮刺較長,中肋明顯,略白綠。兩性花,稀雜性花,總狀花序,蝎形狀,著生於葉腋或節間,花萼鐘形,5 裂,宿存,萼片被毛及皮刺,花冠星形或 5 角形,輻射對稱,5 裂,花白、淡紫色,徑約 1.6~3.5 公分,雄蕊 5 枚,著生於花冠筒喉部,與花冠裂片互生,花藥黃色,呈聚合狀,包住綠色的雌蕊,雌蕊心皮 2 枚,合生,花柱 1 枚,柱頭略較花藥長,頭狀或 2 叉,子房 2 室,子房上位,中軸胎座。漿果,徑約 1~2 公分,密佈皮刺,熟果亮紅色,有光澤,宿萼膨大,包住大部分的果實。除冬季外,幾全年開花結果。 | |
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