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| 資料編號: | HK-1081 |
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| 中文名稱: | 矮瓜_茄 |
| 中文別名: | 茄子 |
| 學名: | Solanum melongena [找同屬植物] |
| 英文名稱: | Eggplant |
| 英文別名: | Brinjal |
| 植物科名: (APG新系統) | SOLANACEAE茄科 [找同科植物] |
| 標室舊系統 | SOLANACEAE茄科[找同科] |
| 生長習性: | 草本_亞灌木 |
| 原生/外來: | 外來植物 |
| 圖片花色: | purple |
| 特別特徵: | 可食用植物_常見植物 |
| 圖片果色: | purple_black |
| 資料更新: | 20200209 06:58:39 pm |
| 備註: 矮瓜一組都係雄花兩性花同株，越原始嘅矮瓜好似野茄咁就越多雄花，越少兩性花。 野茄係矮瓜 比較近嘅祖先。佢哋可以隨意雜交，出来嘅都係能育，可以再結果。 野外好多野茄同矮瓜中間嘅嘢 基本上矮瓜除咗紅橙藍之外，咩色都可以，咩形狀都有。子房上1／4部分被毛，成果時無毛。 野茄都係咁。只係野茄刺比較多、大、明顯 果肉部分是主要分別 thanks Crawford's info Solanaceae 茄科 Solanum 茄屬 ↳subg. Leptostemonum 茄亞屬 ↳sect. Melongena 矮瓜一般主要特徵如下： 莖葉被毛為星狀毛 葉非全緣 莖葉稀有刺，有刺的話，刺是直刺而比較小 花序少花 1－3 雄花兩性花同株 中果皮厚、海棉質 不能依賴 花色、果色 跟 果形。 同組的品種，圖庫中還有野茄 Solanum insanum。現時研究指野茄為茄子比較近緣的野生祖先。 solanaceaesource.org 矮瓜資料 thanks Crawford's info FOC: Herbs or subshrubs to 60 cm tall, sparingly armed, pubescent with stellate hairs. Stems and branches minutely tomentose, sometimes with stout recurved prickles. Petiole 2-4.5 cm; leaf blade ovate to oblong-ovate, 6-18 × 5-11 cm, stellate-tomentose or sometimes with a few fine prickles on both surfaces, denser abaxially, base oblique, margin sinuate-lobed, apex obtuse. Inflorescences mostly solitary flowers, rarely reduced racemes; peduncle obsolete. Flowers andromonoecious. Pedicel 1-1.8 cm. Calyx stellate tomentose, often with ca. 3 mm prickles abaxially; lobes lanceolate. Corolla purplish or violet, rotate, 3(-5) cm; lobes deltate, ca. 1 cm. Filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers ca. 7.5 mm. Style 4-7 mm. Berry black, purple, pink, brown, or yellow, yellowish when completely mature, greatly variable in form and size, mostly more than 6 cm in diam., with a thick, spongy, whitish mesocarp and septal region. Seeds lenticular, yellowish, 2.8-3.9 × 2.5-3.5 mm. Widely cultivated in China and other countries. Edible fruits. | |
| 如資料有任何錯誤,歡迎聯絡本會. info@hkcww.org | |
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